Learn Hepatitis

Understanding hepatitis

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused mainly by viral infections. Knowing the types, symptoms, and how it spreads is the first step toward prevention and care.

Types of Hepatitis

Five viruses, one liver

A

Hepatitis A

Spread through contaminated food and water. Usually short-term and preventable by vaccine and hygiene.

B

Hepatitis B

Transmitted through blood, mother-to-child, and unsafe injections. Preventable with the HBV vaccine.

C

Hepatitis C

Mainly bloodborne. Often silent for years but now curable with modern direct-acting antiviral medicines.

D

Hepatitis D

Only occurs in people already infected with hepatitis B. Vaccinating against HBV also prevents HDV.

E

Hepatitis E

Waterborne. Particularly dangerous for pregnant women. Prevention focuses on safe water and sanitation.

Symptoms

Signs to watch for

Many people with chronic hepatitis feel healthy for years. When symptoms appear, they may include:
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Loss of appetite and nausea
  • Dark urine, pale stools
  • Abdominal pain (upper right)
  • Joint pain or fever
  • How it spreads

    Transmission routes

    Bloodborne

    Unsafe injections, transfusions, or sharing razors and needles.

    Mother to Child

    Infected mothers can transmit HBV to newborns at birth.

    Food & Water

    Contaminated water and poor sanitation spread HAV and HEV.

    Think you may be at risk?

    A simple blood test can detect hepatitis B and C. Early diagnosis saves lives — talk to a healthcare provider or visit a SomHEP screening event near you.

    Somali Hepatitis Trust — a non-profit working to eliminate hepatitis and liver disease in Somalia through awareness, prevention, care, and research.

    Contact

    • info@somhep.so
    • Airport Road, Mogadishu, Somalia KN4
    • Mon – Fri, 9AM – 6PM
    • Contact & support via website